French corvette Mignonne (1797)

Career (France)
Name: Mignonne
Builder: Cherbourg
Laid down: 1794
Launched: 15 October 1795
Captured: June 1803
Career (UK)
Name: HMS Mignonne
Acquired: by capture June 1803
Fate: Ran aground, December 1804
General characteristics
Type: Corvette
Complement: 121
Armament: 16-18 x 9-pounder guns

Mignonne (French: "dainty"[1]) was a 16-gun corvette of the Etna class in the French Navy. She served until 1803 when the British captured her. There is no record of her being commissioned into the Royal Navy; she grounded and was condemned in 1804.

Contents

French service and capture

Mignonne was built in Cherbourg from 1794 to 1797, launched on 15 October 1795, and took part in the Caribbean campaign led by Admiral Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse in 1803. She participated in the capture of Fort Graville in February.

In 28 June 1803, as she sailed with the frigate Poursuivante, she encountered a British convoy off San Domingo. One of the escorts, HMS Goliath, was sailing inshore off Cape Nicholas Mole, to try to find two vessels seen earlier. She encountered, and after a few shots captured, Mignonne.[2] In Captain Brisbane's words, she was a "remarkable fast sailing Ship Corvette,". She carried sixteen long 18-pounder guns, six of which she had landed.[Note 1] Her crew of only 80 men was under the command of Monsieur Jean P. Bargeaud, Capitaine de Fregate, and she was two days out of Aux-Cayes, sailing to France via the Cape.[2]

British service

She was added to the Royal Navy as the 18-gun ship sloop HMS Mignonne, but not commissioned.[4] Her captain was Commander Edward Hawker.[Note 2]

In June 1804 Mignonne ran ashore off Lucca, Jamaica. Desiree was towing her to Port Royal when on 9 July at 0100 hours a bolt of lightning struck Mignonne, killing three seamen, injuring five (or nine), and causing some damage to the ship.[5][6] Hawker reported that the bolt shattered the topmast and split the mainmast to the keelson.[7]

On 13 October Mignonne captured the French brig St. Antonio y les Animas, which was in ballast.[8]

Fate

In December 1804 Mignonne was laid in the mud at Port Royal, Jamaica.[9] She was then condemned.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ Admiral Markham, who ordered Mignonne surveyed and valued prior to purchase, stated that she was carrying ten guns, having left eight at Aux-Cayes (Les Cayes).[3]
  2. ^ He had been promoted to Commander in 1803 and he received his promotion to post captain in June 1804, though he served on Mignonne for some time thereafter.

References

Citations
  1. ^ Mignon/mignonne at Wiktionary
  2. ^ a b London Gazette: no. 15620. pp. 1228–1229. 13 September 1803.
  3. ^ Markham (1904), p.89.
  4. ^ a b Winfield (2008), p.272.
  5. ^ The Nautical magazine: a journal of papers on subjects connected ..., Volume 3, p.436.
  6. ^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 12, p.336.
  7. ^ Harris (1843), p.147.
  8. ^ London Gazette: no. 15670. p. 133. 28 January 1804.
  9. ^ Gossett (1986), p.45.
Bibliography

External links